Glossary » Pallet

What is a Pallet Meaning in Logistics?

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A pallet is a flat, load-carrying structure utilised to carry goods during handling by equipment such as forklifts or pallet jacks.
Its function is simple, easy facilitation of handling, storing, and transportation of materials. Pallets are an important element in warehouses and shipment facilities worldwide. They provide organisations with a safe stacking of goods, making it easier to move materials around efficiently. Serving as the backbone of the global supply chain, pallets are irreplaceable in logistics, allowing goods to be moved and managed quickly across various locations.

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How Do Pallets Help in Shipping?

The main idea of using pallets in shipment is to move goods efficiently and safely. Pallets keep items off the ground, preventing both damage and contamination. Such support allows goods to be stacked safely, saving a lot of space during storage and transit. Moreover, pallets can be used to load and unload cargo more quickly, resulting in less labour and time, which is essential in big logistic operations. 

Standardisation of shipping processes further enhances their utility. Goods organised on pallets allow logistics teams to streamline processes, use automated equipment, and keep handling costs down. 

What is the Standard Pallet Size in Logistics?

The size of a pallet also varies in each region. In the United States, the general size of a pallet is 48 inches by 40 inches, which is widely accepted and serves well for transport methods ranging from trucking to shipping containers.

In Europe, the EUR-pallet, or “euro pallet,” is commonly used. These pallets measure 47.2 inches by 31.5 inches and fit well with European transport systems. While a few industries may use custom sizes, these standards ensure pallets fit easily across shipping networks, enhancing overall efficiency.

Why Are Pallets Made of Different Materials?

The most common pallets are made from wood as they are considered cheap and easy to make. However, the main drawback is that wood pallets are more prone to damage, and only some industries can use them, as they require higher standards of hygiene.

Plastic pallets are stronger and also water-resistant; therefore, they are most suitable for the food and pharmaceutical industries. For heavy-duty applications, metal pallets are selected because they possess strength and can be used multiple times, though they are usually more expensive. Each type of material is selected based on the type of goods and surroundings where the pallets must operate.

Benefits of Pallets for Transportation and Warehousing

Pallets have been pivotal in creating a properly organised, efficient warehouse management system. They allow systematic stacking and storage, thereby making optimum use of the available vertical space in the warehouse.By keeping goods off the ground, pallets minimise product damage from dirt, dust, and moisture. It ensures that inventory checks are swiftly conducted, stocks rotated with much ease, and merchandise in storage tracked. Pallets also reduce manual product handling, reducing worker injuries and product breakage to a minimum.

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